Principles and trends in curriculum development Essay

Standards and patterns in educational plan advancement - Essay Example Youngsters normally express such innovativeness in their common correspondence. Their correspondences might be communicated in different structures or â€Å"languages†Ã¢â‚¬ in words, drawing, craftsmanship, three-dimensional developments, music and development. Small kids don't communicate their thoughts in only one structure however move normally and effectively between â€Å"languages†. They may sway from drawing, talking, singing and moving (Fawcett and Hay, 2004). An increasingly all encompassing viewpoint of discovering that moreover involves imagination improvement is currently being bolstered by numerous instructors, as it strings isolated learning into a progressively incorporated one. Littledyke (2008) has characterized incorporated educational plan accordingly: Integrated educational program along these lines alludes to the utilization of a few unique systems over a few distinct areas and including task and procedure approaches for all encompassing learning an d improvement intended to help significant learning for children† (pp. 21-22). Educational plan coordination assists understudies with perceiving associations between educational program regions. These associations are fundamental to the cerebrum so as to adapt viably. Combination changes the accentuation from the guidance of discrete scholastic subjects to exercises that advance learning through genuine undertakings. It mixes scholarly trains into coordinated subject investigations which bolster inventive reasoning and critical thinking, instead of repetition remembrance and instructor coordinated guidance of confined aptitudes and bits of data (Krogh, 1995). An incorporated educational plan comprises of various systems that can be applied to extend seriousness and bolster theoretical turn of events (Bredekamp and Rosegrant, 1992). The activity to incorporate educational plan started when John Dewey (1938) suggested that educational program be connected to genuine encounters and sorted out around exercises that intrigue and draw in youngsters effectively. Dewey declared that children’s premiums normally progress into fitting learning exercises and reach out to different regions of study. As suggested by the rules for fitting educational plan, the idea of joining can likewise be credited to the incorporated idea of advancement; that is, improvement in the various areas doesn't happen in disconnection; rather they impact each other (Bredekamp and Rosegrant, 1992). A coordinated educational program permits the little youngster to see his general surroundings all the more unmistakably. Moreover, it gives chances to top to bottom investigation of a subject and discovering that has a careful inclusion; more decisions and in this way more inspiration to learn and more noteworthy fulfillment with the outcomes; increasingly dynamic learning; an open door for the educator to learn alongside the youngsters and model deep rooted learning; and a progressively proficient utilization of understudy and instructor time (Brewer, 2001). For the instructor, an incorporated educational plan is a decent arranging gadget that offers a lot of adaptability. On the off chance that the kids lean toward another path other than what the educator had expected, the incorporated educational plan rapidly directs her with regards to how to coordinate it to a related idea so the progression of learning isn't disturbed. At one look, the coordinated educational program shows the inclusion of what the kids realize in school. It advocates characteristic learning, as it follows children’s premiums and not force the ideas that they have to learn. It follows that the abilities they learn become important to them, as it grows from their own advantages. It likewise gets the chance to address

HRM Case Johnson Assosciates Free Essays

This case is about a product counseling firm, Johnson and Associates. The business was set up in 1989 by James and Michael Johnson. The two siblings started the business when the PC showcase was flourishing and the product advertise was assessed to develop from 17% to 20% around the world. We will compose a custom exposition test on HRM Case Johnson Assosciates or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Their arrangement was to focus on three objective markets for their items which included wellbeing and racquet clubs, free protection operators and discount appropriation organizations. The item that was being offered by the firm was a product that would mechanize everyday operational assignments for clients and give showcasing data. The name of the product was ‘Club-Kit. In opposition to what the predominant pattern, the firm was concentrating on one item. By and large in the market. Firms with numerous items were increasingly fruitful. This was an issue for them, alongside the way that duplicates of fruitful programming were made by rivalry and this declined the overall revenue for the organizations in question. The firm contained four people, two siblings and two companions of theirs. James Johnson was the downpours behind the item and had a tendency towards innovation. Michael then again was progressively charming and was answerable for showcasing the item. Jackson and Wilson were the two companions energetic about the endeavor. They had propelled the business and were searching for approaches to advertise the item. For that reason Johnson and Associates should remember the advertising blend components so as to acquire achievement. The components incorporate dispersion, value, advancement and the item itself. Standard promoting was an exorbitant alternative and the new firm couldn’t manage the cost of it. The firm ought to depend on close to home offering to a huge degree and on ads in exchange diaries. Since Michael is a magnetic individual he ought to go separately to individuals and attempt to showcase the item. Furthermore exchange diaries are an exceptionally efficient alternative for enlightening the insights about the product. It could make numerous individuals mindful of the organization and the item. By chance, the general pattern was that Service and Support, guidance, circulation and promoting nearness were key segments to the achievement of particular programming. Thus the firm should concentrate on expanding their range as much as possible as they were concentrating on only one particular programming. The choice of estimating the product had a separated vote, while two individuals were for keeping the cost of the product fixed, the other two needed it to be debatable so as to pull in clients. Anyway I accept that they should set the cost of the product at 700$. The general decrease in cost ought to be because of equipment, which wouldn’t cause a decrease in their benefits. Step by step instructions to refer to HRM Case Johnson Assosciates, Papers

Rates of Reaction - Magnesium and HCL :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Pace of response of Magnesium and HCL So as to locate a decent arrangement of results for this examination I have to choose what molars I am going to utilize, and furthermore how I will make them. When I have discovered which molars I might want to utilize I will give proof of why I have picked them, I will likewise choose which factors are essential to considerm e.g The Values of Mg, Volume of corrosive. I additionally need to consider how I am going to gauge the speed of the response so as to get a table of solid outcomes. Plan  · Equipment required for explore:  · Bowl  · Hcl  · 2 Measuring chambers (1 major/1 little)  · Mg strips  · Flask  · Beaker  · Tube  · Stop clock  · Goggles  · Beehive shell Stage One The entirety of the above hardware must be assembled. Stage Two The Beehive shell sould be put in the middle inside the bowl, at that point the bowl is to be topped off with water until the colony shell is covered.Then the enormous estimating chamber is to be filled to the top with water and afterward flipped around onto the colony shell. Stage Three The cylinder ought to be put legitimately over the gap in the apiary shell, where the tube(which experiences the gap in the bee sanctuary shell and is associated with the jar) is put into the chamber. Stage Four At that point the cup should be loaded up with 20 cm3 Hcl corrosive, the corrosive is estimated in an estimating cylinder and afterward poured in, when the cup is filled the magnesium strip is to be put inside. So as to get the Magnesium strip as precise as conceivable it is to be estimated with a ruler to the size in which wanted. Stage 5 When the magnesium strip contacts the corrosive it begins to respond, so the plastic attachment ought to be put on to the jar immediately, at that point start the stopclock and record the measure of gas at regular intervals. One individual should peruse the outcomes at eye level to the cylinder, so they can get an exact perusing, and someone else should note down the occasions though one watches out for the time. Things that will impact the pace of response  · Concentration of Hcl  · Surface region of Magnesium  · Temperature of response  · Catalyst  · Length of Magnesium  · Volume of Hcl The focus can be expanded or diminished to impact the pace of response. The higher the focus, the more particles, subsequently a higher pace of response. The surface region of magnesium can impact the pace of response. The bigger the surface region, the quicker the response will be as the

tom sawyer essays

tom sawyer expositions Tom Sawyer is a kid who is brimming with experiences. In his reality there is an experience around each corner. A portion of his undertakings have lead him into some terrible circumstances yet with his great heart and splendid mind he has escaped them. Tom lives with his auntie Polly, his cousin Mary and his trouble Sid. One of the main things to occur in the book is a significant one, the artistic creation of the fence. Tom's auntie Polly made Tom paint her fence on a Saturday as a discipline. Tom simply despised having to deal with a Saturday while the entirety of the area could ridicule and irritate him. After Tom attempted to exchange a portion of his assets for a couple of long stretches of opportunity he had a flash of brilliance, rather than him paying individuals to work for him, he made individuals pay him to paint. Tom dealt with this by telling individuals that it isn't consistently that you get an opportunity to paint a fence and he thought it was entertaining. He had individuals beseeching him to paint when that he was done his story. He would have taken each kid in the town's riches on the off chance that he On June seventeenth about the hour of 12 PM, Tom and his closest companion Huck were out in the memorial park attempting to dispose of moles, when they saw a homicide by Injun Joe. At the time Muff Potter was smashed what's more, sleeping so Injun Joe accused the homicide him (Muff Potter). They knew whether insane Injun Joe discovered they knew, he would without a doubt slaughter them. Tom composed on a wooden board Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer promise to keep mum about this and they wish they may drop down dead in their tracks in the event that they ever tell and spoil, at that point in their own blood they marked their initials TS and HF. A couple of days after that episode Tom, Huck and Joe chose to proceed to become privateers in light of the fact that no one thought about their organization any longer. They took some food and supplies and afterward they took a pontoon and rowed to an island in the Mississippi River. They stayed and pilfered for a few days, at that point t... <! tom sawyer expositions The meaning of a great novel is a book that has been perused and appreciated by progressive ages. It has been passed down from age to age. Another meaning of great writing is that it has been composed by a remarkable and well known writer. My book (The experiences of Tom Sawyer ) was a bit of American great writing since it was composed by a very notable and exceptional writer (Mark Twain). The experiences of Tom Sawyer was likewise a great novel since it was a very notable and old book. This tale has been perused by numerous individuals since 1867. It additionally has been republished commonly and in twenty-seven unique dialects. The hero in the story The experiences of Tom Sawyer was Tom Sawyer. Tom was fourteen years of age. Tom was a devilish kid with a functioning creative mind. Tom burns through a large portion of the novel getting himself and frequently his companions, in a difficult situation. In spite of his awful conduct, he for the most part attempts to make the best choice. Tom was the hero in the story since he saw the homicide of Dr Robinson, and he told the court that Injun Joe was the killer. Injun Joe got away and now was wanting to murder Tom Sawyer. The Antagonist in the novel, The experiences of Tom Sawyer was Injun Joe. Injun Joe was half Native American and half-Caucasian. He was an exceptionally rough and awful man. He was the adversary since he killed Dr. Robinson. Injun Joe was likewise after Tom Sawyer and needed to slaughter Tom for blaming him for homicide in the court. Some other principle characters were Aunt Polly and Huckleberry Finn. Huckleberry Finn was despised by all the guardians and gazed upward to by the entirety of the youngsters in St Petersburg. He was the child of the town alcoholic .All of the kids begrudged him as a result of his opportunity. He was by all accounts ready to do what he needed to without grown-up rules. Huck never appeared to go to class. The guardians thought he was an awful impact. Toms guardians died and left his Aunt ... <!

The Four Types of Economic Systems

The Four Types of Economic Systems The concept of drawing budget is not a new phenomenon.Almost everyone must have at one point, or another brought a budget; be it a weekly budget, a monthly one or any other seasonal budget.You also might have realized that without breaking down your needs and assigning the spending amounts, you may end up over-spending on the “wrong items”.They are not “the wrong items” per se; but they may be items that you want, however, you do not necessarily need them. In essence, the same concept applies to a country-level.A country will have as many needs as you may have in a single month.But same as your resources, the country’s resources are also scarce.Consequently, the government is compelled to strike some of the items off their list and to rearranges others according to their level of significance.Priority items should be identified and the scarce resources should be distributed over the various needs.This is what forms the backbone of an economic system. Different countries hav e different levels of needs and wants.For instance, as some states are in dire want to curb some diseases, others are struggling to massage their super-power muscles by adding their weapon bankers.Due to these differences, the governance of the different countries has to sit and decide how to run the country financially.Commonly, consultations are made, and they determine the kind of goods and services to produce, how to go about production and deliberate on the intended consumer of the manufactured goods.The decision made onWhat to provide,Whom to offer it for,And how to create the products, i.e. the goods and servicesdetermines the kind of economic system a country will run.Although lately there is a talk about a potential fifth type of economic system called sharing economy, the four major types of market economies are the traditional, the market, the command and the mixed economic system.Let us look at the dynamics involved in each one of them. THE TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMCul ture defines the traditional economic system. It is built around the ways of society: that is, the livelihood of the people determines the products and services.The customs and beliefs of a community are considered in developing goods and services in the area.The people in this economic system believe what was practiced by their ancestors is right and should not be questioned.Therefore, they continue the habits from the past in their present days.The roles of the individuals are defined by the customs of their elders and ancestors. It is in this kind of an economic system where monarchies are universal.On the other hand, societal roles are divided based on the gender of the people in the community and their family or clan.For instance, in some African countries, you will find the concept of the ruling tribes and monarchies.The traditional economic system is characterized by the presence of barter trade instead of exchanging goods and services for a standard currency.The financial ac tivities are few and may include fishing, hunting, food gathering, and agriculture. People live in tribes.There is no use of technology in this system; in fact, technology attracts negative criticism.For instance, you will hear them say that using technology is in contrast with the will of their deities and ancestors. You will also learn that in this system, there is little or no profit made.Since they practice subsistence farming, everything is produced for community use only. This means that the drive to create products is to survive; hence little is likely to be wasted. In other words, production is not done in surplus.In addition to the above, people in this system live in the rural environment setting where communication and transport infrastructure is not well established.Though not famous, the traditional economic system is still being used in Inuit countries of North America, in parts of the Middle East, Asia, and Latin-America, as well as by some Australian indigenous peopl e.Since this system is a tribe-based economy, the experience of the elder is handed down to younger generations.Consequently, jobs can be completed based on the time-honored traditions.Some practices like the art of healing, rainmaking and so on can be learned over time by younger generations through apprenticeship programs.The traditional economic system will also guide the people as they perform their daily activities.As we discussed earlier, roles are already defined. A young girl of about eight years of age has her roles pre-determined at every stage from the time they are as young to their adulthood. In some countries, young girls get advice from their mothers and aunts and from very young age, they know what is expected of them and have no say in choosing their career path.It is also noticeable that there is a reasonably strong relationship between the people of the traditional economic systems and the natural environment.The community produces goods and services available in that geographical area â€" same goes for food.This makes them conserve their surroundings to ensure they maintain their food and products they exchange for products from other geographical areas.If you rely on hunting and gathering, you have to stop clearing the forest and ensure it is well conserved. The water bodies also are maintained clean and in a good state â€" free of industrial wastage and untreated effluent from sewers.Have you ever realized that with achievement comes pride and confidence?Yes. It is so in this system.Personal satisfaction and confidence are born when one has an outstanding event.In the traditional economic system, you can see the results of your labor and get to be appreciated whenever an excellent job is done.Traditional economy portrays the importance of community groups. Every person supports each other because a specific community is known for its peculiar skill set.The assortment of skills is crucial for the whole community to be thriving.Some of the disadvantages of the traditional economic system include the fact that the conventional system may separate people instead of bringing them together.For instance, being born in the ruling clan, you are automatically classified to be a leader even though you may lack charisma and leadership skills.On the other hand, some people who may also have better leadership traits may miss out as they have a lower rating in the community.Furthermore, the traditional economy gives very few lifestyle choices and may not be too appealing. Look at it this way: in this system, if your father was a farmer, then you, most probably will also be a farmer. You are bound to learn the farming skills from him. Change of any trend is actively resisted and threatens survival.This type of economy is vulnerable to weather and climatic conditions. Say the community is reliant on food crop farming.How will they survive floods or a drought? What about pest invasions and crop failure?It is not like in other innovat ive systems where if one leg fails, the other continues to be functional.In addition to this, migration is widespread, and this creates unpredictability and survival uncertainty. For example, if there is drought, the families have to move regions in order to survive.This system is also characterized by the low living standards. Even after toiling too hard and surviving the scorching sun on the farm, the citizens are still forced to live small. The tribesmen and women work so hard in their different fields; it is evident that their life is about the survival.Lastly, as the saying goes, if you cant beat them, join them.For the reason, only a small number of people are left actively practicing the traditional economic system as the widespread economical systems quickly overwhelm them.However, the traditional economy shows that there is a foundation for growth when the group practicing it settles down and focuses on the development of their skills.THE MARKET ECONOMIC SYSTEMEver thought about how the jails and prison cells feel? It must be very uncomfortable, and most inmates probably live in constant fear.It is a total opposite of the great pleasure that is found in freedom.Freedom makes people feel free to do their daily activities and interact with others without any constraints.Just like people who enjoy the freedom and its benefits, the market economic system experiences the same â€" it is also known as the free market economy. This type of system was first proposed and promulgated by Adam Smith. It is a capitalist economic system where production of goods and services is driven by the consumer practices. The demand pushes supply.It also makes good use of the Laissez-faire belief that a market will work best under no government interruptions.Therefore, in a free market economy, there is no government interference. Free entry to market also characterizes this financial system.This means any industry can join the market freely without any restrictions or barring .The prices of the products are also not determined any artificially created structures.You must be wondering how the pricing is done then, right? The market mechanism determines the price of the goods that are produced in the free market economy.Smith described this concept as the “the invisible hand. This “hand” refers to the effects of competition in the market.A company’s goal is to make maximum profit, so in this case, the assumption is that the company have undertaken the required market research and identified the market gap.After that, it will only produce goods and services that will be readily consumed and would like to sell as many of them as possible. But, this company is not the only one in the market, others are producing same or similar products.Due to their competition, these enterprises will try their best to woo as many customers as possible. Of course, they will use means such as reducing the prices of their products, producing goods of higher quality and providing products that closely meet the needs of the market.The demand and supply forces drive the market, so there is no need for governmental or other market movement regulations. Individuals are also allowed to own resources in this market system â€" for example, natural and capital resources like buildings and equipment.Due to the freedom, the competition leads to an efficient and effective use of resources. The seller also determines what to produces, how much to produce and what to pay the employees. Market forces are reflected in prices against in quantity of goods produced as shown below.The extent of demand and supply also determines the amount and pricing.When demand is low, and quantity of goods is high, there is a surplus of excess products and when demand is very high, and amount of goods is low there is a shortage of products. In the below graph, at point Pe (also called the equilibrium) there is enough supply of goods and the charged price is the correct price. Image source: Demand and supply curve [Investopedia]Where there is an increase in demand, the curve shift to the right as shown below: Image source: Manipulation of demand and supply curve [Quicksprout]The movement of the curve from D1 to D2 shows that increased demand for the goods thatare brought about by other factors of production except for the price.Among these factors can be: increase in population, increase in an individuals income, favorable government policy, desirable climatic condition, promising change in fashion and taste.A free market economy is advantageous because of the following reasons â€" firstly, there are efficiencies. Due to significant competition in the market, competitors lower prices and reduce expenses to curb the competition. They attract buyers.Secondly, foreign investors are much attracted since they find a free market economy an opportunity to invest and earn high profit. Furthermore, most individuals work hard so they do not lose their jobs. The market economy, therefore, serves as an excellent motivator for many people.The system also allows for innovations and hence it is prominen t among individuals. It gives a fair chance to firms to research and to come up with new and better product to sell and to produce in a more cost-effective way.Through this, many people acquire the required knowledge and skills needed in manufacturing.Compared to command economy systems, a free market system has a wide variety of consumer goods.Therefore, it is possible to make them available to those who want to buy them.Among the shortcomings of a free market economic system are first, it may lead to overproduction of goods since there are no regulations. This can also be attributed to the fact that the workers have low wages and hence cannot afford to consume all the products that are being manufactured.Secondly, there is over-exploitation of workers as the faster, harder and longer you work â€" the more you are paid in the free market economy. Employers wanting to compete with their competitors might be overworking the employed laborers leading to their exploitation.Unemployment is also prevalent in this economic system. Contrary to the traditional economic system, the free market system is open to technology, so machines do most of the task of individuals.Growing economic and social inequality are also noticeable in such an economy. THE COMMAND ECONOMIC SYSTEMThe command economic system is also known as the centrally planned economy.It is among the theories of politics and economy of Karl Marx. In this economic system, the government owns and runs all central resources.Among other unique features is that the government makes all decisions regarding what to and how is being manufactured.In this case, the government is not only involved in making all decisions but it is also included in the price formulation and control.In command economic system people work for the public goods. The interests and profits are shared amongst the citizens. Socialist and communist theories apply; also, there is a lot of dictatorship from the government.As for the Communist arg uments, the government owns all the factors of production (labor, land, capital, entrepreneurship). Karl Marx referred to is as “from each according to its ability, to each according to its needs.”“From each according to its ability” meant that you could work at a workplace you are good at and you loved. “To each according to its needs” means that you could take care of those who could not work and care for themselves.This, therefore, encouraged a belief that you could be happy to contribute your skills to support the people in the community and that opportunities and welfare are equally distributed to the people â€" also known as socialism. The advantages of a centrally planned economy include â€" firstly, the government and the society are streamlined meaning there is harmony between these units.Secondly, mobilization of resources is effective; production is made active and efficient hence having a considerable scale that leads to quick progress achievement.Thirdly, th e social welfare is a significant priority in the command economic system, as there is free and equal access to education, housing and healthcare for everyone in this system.The disadvantages of command economic system can be found in the following: the freedom and entrepreneurial spirit are restricted as the government has full control of major industrial resources.The government own all the strategic property and does not encourage any form of competition but instead eliminates it.In addition to that, unlike a free market, that promotes innovation and changes in the economic system, the command financial system does not. Market innovation is not encouraged.Due to the existence of so many restrictions, there is a probability that black markets would rise. It is likely that there shall be a lack of coordination since there are no planners to coordinate the economic decisions. This leads to supply-demand mismatch, seen as fall in production, food stocks imbalance, and transport disor ganization.There is also the emergence of export problems because it is difficult for the government to regulate the price and products that will best perform in the international market.In addition, there is ignorance of the needs of the society â€" in this system, you are not given an opportunity and choice on where you can move or work as most workplaces belong to the government.Problems exist in balancing the amount of good produced.This is because the government does not get information on your needs leading to rationing of resources.Some items are provided massively, while others are not enough to support economic needs. THE MIXED ECONOMIC SYSTEMThe mixed economic system combines the command economy and free market economy, so it has the features of both of these two economic systems.It is also known as Keynesian economic system or dual economic system.The mixed economic system is characterized by government interference but not to the extreme. Freedom to choose and opportunit ies to innovate are offered.Owning private property in this system is allowed and encouraged.There is economic planning and individuals have the freedom to enter the market. Unlike the free market where the price is formed by supply and demand, in this system, the price is controlled as there is the motive to make a profit and at the same time ensure social welfare.Economic planning in the mixed economic system means that the government can impose some regulations. These rules should be agreeable but should ensure the private sector is free to operate.This enhances the promotion of the economy. Social welfare is established by either public partnership program or via federal enterprises.Freedom to enter the market is enhanced although government plays a part in regulating the prices of the goods. In case of national emergencies, costs are controlled, and distribution of public resources is made effective.In the mixed economy, the government provides environmental protection, employm ent standards maintenance, competition maintenances, and standardized welfare system.The government and private sectors provide social security and amenities such as schools, hospitals, water, and medicine. These securities are done either by insurance policies or via the government.There is an equal distribution of resources and wealth; this is by the government trying to collect taxes such as income tax, and value-added tax, and invest the collected tax money to the least developed areas and communities.The law of demand and supply determine the price scheme.However, the government insists on control and fixation of some common commodities, for example, fuel, medicine, electricity, and education.The advantages of the mixed economy include points such as â€" first and foremost, it encourages lesser income inequality since the public sector tends to provide basic utility benefits to the public. This leads to the reduction of difference in income.Secondly, there is the provision of f reedom to own a private sector â€" individuals are free to hold property and start businesses that lead to the idea and encouragement to work even harder. This in return will promote fast economic development, especially in industry and agriculture.Thirdly, there is the promotion of fast economic development where the private and public sector can operate equally hence making economic growth quicker. The economic resources are utilized efficiently, and there is a slow depression of resources.Fourth, there is the creation of region balance developments in the country. This is facilitated by the planning commission which creates a policy for improvement in every region of the country.The government can also try to develop several sectors of the population. Markets that are the only producers’ of certain goods are allowed under the watch of the government. This ensures that entrepreneurs in the same field to succeed.The major disadvantage of the mixed economy system is that it can le ad to high taxes.Now that there is a government intervention, the government invests more and would need more funds that come mostly from taxes revenue.This means that there is consistent pressure on the individual to increase their income so there is enough money to pay for all the living expenses along with the taxes.Secondly, in the mixed economic system, there is a fear of nationalization. Since private and public sectors co-exist, the government can nationalize and own any industry; this, therefore, means that the private areas have to be constantly alerted so that their business cannot be nationalized.Thirdly, mixed economy leads to low economic growth. This is because the government tries to mobilize resources to produce goods and services that are beneficial to the society rather than the betterment of the economy. This consequently can lead to economic decline.A mixed economy has a likelihood to have more wastages. Some of the funds allocated to the different projects in th e public sector go to the pockets intermediaries.This is the misuse of resources. The wastage benefits those in authority.The black market scenario and corruption can be imminent. Self-interested individuals take advantage from public sector hence leading to the emergence of several evils like the bribe, tax evasion, and illegal activities. These criminal acts deteriorate the country economic growth and low standards of living.There is a lack of efficiency in both sectors because, in public sector, workers of the government do not perform their duties with responsibility and in private sector, there is less effective because the government imposes a lot of restrictions in the form of control, licenses, and permits. SUMMING UPThe four major types of economic systems are the traditional, free market, command/planned and the mixed economic system â€" each is explained above and each has its advantages and disadvantages.The traditional system is dying out, both the free market and plann ed economies are typically theoretical, while the mixed economy is the most common one nowadays.Which one do you think would function the best?

London is a Modern Babylon

London is a Modern Babylon The capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland London is the international cultural center, the capital of the posh lifestyle and the oasis of the â€Å"everlasting values†. Historically London is divided into several districts. The City is the oldest and one of the most famous districts. Nowadays it is the first-rate European financial center. Belgravia, Kensington, Chelsea, Mayfair and Knightsbridge are the blue-chip districts of the capital. The Soho district was created at the end of the XVII century and today it is predominantly a fashionable district of London’s bohemia. The China Town and Covent Garden are also a part of Soho. The ancient political district of Westminster is known for Buckingham Palace Queen’s Residence, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. If you visit London you will receive an unforgettable experience and there is a true breadth of history going back hundreds of years. There are a lot of landmark sights with their own story and architectural style. Plenty of old relics and monuments are situated there, including the world’s most famous Tower of London, Tate Gallery, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Big Ben, Trafalgar square and many others. London is packed with some of the most exciting museums in Europe: The British Museum, The Victoria and Albert Museum. The Tate Modern Museum is among them. Other places of interests that visitors shouldnt miss include London Zoo, London Eye and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, in particular a reconstruction of the great theatre in which the play writer’s shows were originally held. If you visit all these places, you will surely get some exciting and memorable experience. So don’t miss your chance to get acquainted with London.

Narration and Conversation in Charlotte Brontes Jane...

Narration and Conversation in Jane Eyre Throughout her life, Jane Eyre, the heroine of the novel by Charlotte Bronte, relies heavily on language and story-telling to communicate her thoughts and emotions. Not only are good story-telling skills important to Jane Eyre as a the narrator, but they are also important to Jane Eyre as a character in her own novel. From the beginning of the novel, we learn of Janes love of books -- each picture told a story (40) -- and of her talent for telling her own stories. As the narrator, she makes sure the reader is fully aware of her thoughts, emotions, and the constraints put upon her as her life unfolds before us. In the opening scene of Jane Eyre, we immediately see how Jane†¦show more content†¦I am not deceitful: If I were, I should say I loved you; but I declare I do not love you . . . . People think you are a good woman, but you are bad, hard-hearted. You are deceitful (68-69). Throughout her life, Jane measures her relationships with others by their narrative abilities. The relationships she values the most are with those in which she can engage in story-telling. At Gateshead, Bessie is loved for her remarkable knack of narrative (61) and Jane delights in hearing her most enchanting stories (72). After becoming ill from the red-room experience, Jane awakes to Mr. Lloyd who listens to her story despite Bessies annoying interjections. Although he does not offer much sympathy, Mr. Lloyd is instrumental in getting Jane out of Gateshead and into Lowood school. Jane respects Mr. Lloyd because, besides Bessie, he is the first person to ask to hear her account of what things (56) are causing her unhappiness while living at Gateshead. During her residence at Lowood, Jane develops several close relationships with both the staff and students there. She speaks of her brief friendship with Mary Ann Wilson: She had a turn for narrative, I for analysis; she like to inform, I to question; so we got on swimmingly together, deriving much entertainment, if not much improvement, from our mutual intercourse (109). In this passage, the high import Jane places onShow MoreRelated From Servitude to Freedom in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay examples2049 Words   |  9 PagesFrom Servitude to Freedom in Jane Eyre   Ã‚   Charlotte Brontes novel, Jane Eyre, skillfully reveals that Jane, the protagonist, has the qualities of endurance, valor, and vitality, yet she is refused self-contentment by the confined society in which she lives. Not only is this work a love story, but it is the tale of a young orphaned girl and her struggle for love and independence. Through the various environments Bronte provides, Jane oscillates between education and containment and also betweenRead MoreJane Eyre2409 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre emerges with a unique voice in the Victorian period for the work posits itself as a sentimental novel; however, it deliberately becomes unable to fulfill the genre, and then, it creates an altogether divergent novel that demonstrates its superiority by adding depth of structure in narration and character portrayal. Joan D. Peters’ essay, Finding a Voice: Towards a Woman’s Discourse of Dialogue in the Narration of Jane Eyre positions Gerard Genette’s theory of convergence

Alvin Ailey And The Civil Rights Movement - 1233 Words

Alvin Ailey was a phenomenal choreographer, dancer, and activist whose work focused on the narrative of the African American during the Great Depression and the Civil Rights Movement. Informed and inspired by black church services, gospel music, and everything spiritual, the collaborations between him and Duke Ellington come as no surprise. Ellington’s career also focused on depicting â€Å"the character and mood and feeling of [his] people†, except he executed this artistry through musicianship in composing, conducting, songwriting, and bandleading. Together, they were both able to uplift and celebrate the Black American and their rich culture, during a time of trauma and the unforgivable horrors of slavery, meanwhile revolutionizing and†¦show more content†¦The amount of respect and willingness that these artists carried created environments of conceptual safety wherever they went, which is what truly allowed their art to become as compelling as it is. The two were also fortunate and successful enough to be able to travel globally, which certainly enabled even more space for artistic growth and evolution. The two both shared a love of exploring â€Å"the tempo of life in foreign countries, to savor the various foods, arts, and music of native people.† Ellington had the upper hand in travels since he began performing a bit earlier than Ailey did, but I do believe that his travels to Europe and North Africa definitely catalyzed the creative push it took to create The River. Traveling is the best thing anyone can do for themselves, but it’s that much more essential for an artist to do too. Ellington was one of the first to introduce Spanish spice into jazz and does so within this composition, presented primarily within the introduction of the ever playful french horn. Because this is still very much a ballet piece, this playfulness is also apparent within the wafting woodwinds, and through the percussive instrumentatio n of what might be the glockenspiel. Seeing as this was Ellington’s first composition of symphonic scale, the variety of sounds and moods is extensive, and its complexity would otherwise might not have been as thorough had he not traveled as much as he did. Shortly afterwards in 1971, Ailey choreographedShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons Why Humans Connect All Over The World1548 Words   |  7 Pagesand most important ways to bring a group of people together and the power of art can alter society s views and introduce new ideals into them. For example, Deborah Obalil who wrote Dancin to Freedom: A Historical Analysis of the Rise of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, supports the idea of dance as international:    â€Å"Dance is a form of communication; it is body language taken to a greater extreme. In all societies, the physical interaction between people can be as important, if not moreRead Moredance1312 Words   |  6 Pages 18 October 2013 A Never Ending Movement â€Å"If you live in the elite world of dance, you find yourself in a world rife with racism. Let s face it.† –Alvin Ailey. Alvin Ailey was an African American dancer and choreographer, born in 1931 in Rogers, Texas. Ailey was responsible for creating one of the most popular dance companies of the twentieth century, known as the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre. The forming of this company began due to Ailey’s life long passion for dance, and his dream toRead MoreThe Role Of Modern And Expressionist Dance Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesIn America, Martha Graham (The Queen of Modern Dance), Rudolph von Laban (Time Energy and Space), and Alvin Ailey (Gospel or Lyrical Spiritual Dance) developed and are developing for human movement methods of instruction that led to the development of modern and expressionist dance. The reason that modern dance is so popular is because it allows for the ability to move your body in a way that is comfortable to you. Also people in the 20th century were trying to get out of the strictness of balletRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Racism In Society954 Words   |  4 Pagess books are one of the most practical and helpful tools for initiating these crucial conversations; they can also be used to emulate what it means to prevent and demolish racism and injustice. Successful communication on racial justice and human rights require a diversity of approaches informed by close attention to information, mediator, and audience. Andrea Davis Pinkney has helped dismantle racism in children s literature and became an accomplished advocate for racial justice through her workRead MoreMaya Angelous Great Influence and Success Essay679 Words   |  3 Pagesof the many influential voices of our time. Educating herself and having love for the arts helped mold her life into what she imagined becoming a poet, memoirist, novelist, educator, dramatist, producer, actress, historian, filmmaker, and even a civil rights activist. D uring her early years while still in High School Dr. Angelou experienced brutal racial discrimination directing her to the values of traditional African-Americans. In High School Dr. Angelou received a scholarship for a labor schoolRead MoreAlvin Ailey Cry2056 Words   |  9 PagesSouthern plantations and benefitted economically in the slave trade. However, this did not deter the abolition of slavery between 1774 and 1804, in all of the northern states. Despite this movement, the industry continued to be vital to the southern states. From the 1830s to the 1860s the abolition movement gained strength in the northern United States, led by free Africans such as Frederick Douglass and white supporters such as William Lloyd Garrison. While many abolitionists based their activismRead MoreAn Active Role in Shaping History Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesleaving the Caribbean by the 1960s to find change so that they could have better conditions for themselves and their families. Finally, in the United States political developments took place all over the country in many forms in the fight for civil rights and equality both before the law and in reality. Both Gomez and Jimenez and Flores covered the ascendancy of political organizations like the Black Panthers, the NAACP, and the Young Lords Party in the 1960s that affirmed their blackness and pointedRead MoreThe Life and Accomplishments of Maya Angelou Essay example1738 Words   |  7 Pagesshe toured Europe with an opera production for Porgy and Bess. Maya also studied modern dance with Martha Graham, danced with Alvin Ailey on TV, and recorded her first album â€Å"Calypso† in 1957. In the late 1950’s, Maya returned to New York, and joined the Harlem Writers Guild. While in New York City, Maya met and fell in love with Vusumzi Make, a South African civil rights activist. In 1960, the couple including Guy moved to Cairo, Egypt, where she served as the editor of The Arab Observer. SoonRead MoreBlack And White Liberal Reformers Essay2363 Words   |  10 PagesFrom the earliest years of European settlement in North America, whites enslaved and oppressed black people. Although the Civil War finally brought about the abolition of slavery, a harsh system of white supremacy persisted thereafter. In the early twentieth century, African Americans in the South and in many parts of nearby border states were banned from associating with whites in a host of institutions and public accommodations—schools, hospitals, old folks’ homes, rest rooms, waiting rooms, railroadRead MoreBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words   |  29 PagesEquality, gay, lesbia n, youth, family, What is Marriage Equality? Marriage equality is equity in the availability to all Americans, the civil rights and protections afforded by marriage. In contemporary parlance, marriage equality has centered on both the social justice movement and the legislative efforts to afford lesbian and gay Americans the same rights and freedoms with regard to marriage as are afforded to heterosexual Americans. Terms such as â€Å"gay marriage† and â€Å"same sex marriage† are

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Globalization And The 21st Century - 1433 Words

Globalisation is the new buzzword that has come to dominate the world and has made the world today, â€Å"a global village† as the world getting smaller and smaller. It is the process where the economies of various countries in the world become more and more connected to one another. Globalisation is an inevitable phenomenon in human life that has been bringing the world closer through the exchange of goods, information, knowledge and culture. Over the last few decades, globalization has become much faster and more dramatic because of unprecedented advancements in technology, communication, science, industry and transport. We are in the 21st century with globalization in its blooming stage. It is actually integration among the people and interaction between companies of different governments and nations. Globalisation is depended upon international trade, investment and information technology. Also globalization effects culture, human-physical well being and most importantly e conomic developments around the world. Globalisation started around 1980’s which made international trade and financial growth easier and quicker for countries all over the world. Globalisation has led to economic rise not only to developed countries but to the developing countries as well. Moreover it has brought new opportunities to developing countries and developed nations. Although globalisation comes with maximum benefits but it has some certain down falls too. Financial condition of developingShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Is A Symbol Of The 21st Century1874 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough globalization is saw as a symbol of the 21st century, the process of globalization is interrupt and challenge in 2016. The whole world is facing many dramatic changes in 2016. In fact, some of these changes may be the historic changes that have an important effect on the future. The United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union, which is also known as Brexit, the victory o f Donald Trump in the United States presidential election, the new Philippines’ populist president Rodrigo DuterteRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The 21st Century1824 Words   |  8 PagesAdvances in transportation and telecommunication infrastructure have been major factors in globalisation in the 21st century. Globalisation presents a number of challenges to modern organisations and leaders which must be carefully managed to allow an organisation to meet its goals, mission and strategies. While there is no one leadership style or theory that is a fit for all organisations, each theory has its merits. The Full Range Leadership Model and Complexity Leadership Theory both present effectiveRead MoreWhat Is Globalization, and Is It a Positive Force for Good in the 21st Century.1891 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is globalization, and is it a positive force for good in the 21st century. It is hard to define globalization and seems â€Å"easier to describe than to define† (Kiggundu, 2002:3). â€Å"Globalization has become, the most important economic, political, and cultural phenomenon of our time. Around the globe the integration of the world economy is not only reshaping business but also reordering the lives of individuals, creating new social classes, different jobs, unimaginable wealth, and, occasionallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Sports Managers Will Face Within The 21st Century1791 Words   |  8 PagesGlobalization can be defined as â€Å"the process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and government of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology† (The Levin Institute, 2015). Globalization is aided by the increasingly easy relation of information between individuals. This aid has been extended into areas including: â€Å"political, economic, social, and cultural† (Thibault, 2009). In relation to these areas, subsectionsRead MoreHuman Resource Management : A Theoretical Perspective1241 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Resource Management in 21st Century: A Theoretical Perspective Dr.Sushma Tiwari,Faculty,Deptt.of MBA(HRD),A.P.S.University,Rewa(M.P.) ABSTRACT- This article focuses upon role of human resource management practice in 21st century. This theoretical paper is aiming the importance of human resource managers, HR practices and its influencing factors. In addition to that, this article also elaborates the upcoming challenges which are faced by 21st century HR managers. Author has conducted HR literatureRead MoreHr Field Of Human Resource Management1668 Words   |  7 PagesHR in the 21st century Introduction: As the business world journeyed into the 21st century, the traditional ways of handling many business aspects slowly drifted away. This â€Å"turn-of-the-century† brought a whole new way of how businesses operate and the departments within. These new ways of the business include the prominence of technology, the ongoing fight for diversity in the workplace, and expansion on globalization. Because these changes also effect the employees within the workplace, thisRead MoreInterview Questions For A Vice President Of The Marketing Division Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesThe following are proposed interview questions addressing issues such as the 21st business landscape, the role of the leader, leadership styles, the need to bring trust to the corporation, and globalization The 21st business landscape 1. Do you have the qualities of a successful 21st century business leader? The answer expected is â€Å"yes†, as the perfect candidate for the position should have the qualities of a 21st century business leader? 2. What are they? They include but are not limited to confidenceRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe impact that globalization provided to the world was a positive effect that expanded the influences from one country to another. Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Similarities on how national markets established themselves in other countries which increases not only international trade but also cultural exchange. This increases cultural trade because it gives countries the abilityRead MoreDifferences Between 20th And 21st Century Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pages Differences between 20th and 21st Century Leadership David D. Wimberly University of Maryland University College Professor Nina Kostalas â€Æ' Introduction Companies need to review organizational structures, position the company strategically to secure a competitive advantage, and sustainability in through people-centric leadership and adopting 21st-century strategies to retain profit and relevancy (Basavanthappa, 2014). To do this requires leadership: a scientific concept whose central hypothesisRead MoreEthical Leadership in 21st Century Global Organizations1711 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Leadership in 21st Century Global Organisations Introduction: Business leadership is inherently challenging, calling for an individual or collective of leaders with a strong sense of organization, a critical understanding of the internal peculiarities of a given operation and a firm recognition of the ever-shifting external conditions contextualizing the business. The demands incumbent upon organizational leadership require an integration of vision, pragmatism, strategic orientation and

Search of Identity in Society Free Essays

Identity can be generally defined as the personal characteristics and traits which differentiate each individual from the other, however in â€Å"The myth of the Latin woman: I just met a girl named Maria† by Cofer, Judith Ortiz and â€Å"The joy of reading and writing: superman and me† by Alexei Sherman, both authors demonstrate the theme identity in a different manner. Judith Cofer portrays how the society often stereotype individuals into groups without a doubt, in this particular essay, the offensive stereotype of Latino women without any particular reason but merely due to their identity. Alexei Sherman in â€Å"The joy of reading and writing: superman and me† also describes how society can have an impact on one’s identity; however Alexei was determined to build himself and challenge the society despite of its expectations. We will write a custom essay sample on Search of Identity in Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Similarities in this particular comparison overcome the differences; the similarities which are clearly seen between these two short stories are how the society belittles people and stereotype them simply due to their identity. Another common theme between both stories is multiculturalism and how it’s faced. The difference however is how each author dealt with this stereotyping and how they defined their own identity despite of how people interrupted it for them. Expectations can alter the way a person feels about living their life the way they desire. Society determines and expects a role that every individual must perform according to who they are such as: age, gender, race, ethnic etc. In the essay the â€Å"The joy of reading and writing: superman and me†, the author talks about his life as an Indian boy and how writing and reading shaped his life to what it is today. Sherman talks about how as an Indian boy living in a reservation in the United States, Indians were expected to fail and be uneducated; but because he was â€Å"smart, arrogant and lucky† he broke the mold and became a creative writer. In Cofer’s case there were no mold’s to be broken but merely society’s perception about Latinas. She collects all the misconceptions of Latin women, comparing them with her personal experiences Our perception of anything can change and the way we view our selves can sometimes be altered by the events that happen in our life, our self-image and self-esteem can be also altered by these events too. Cofer, in her autobiographical short story describes how she feels like an object of sexual desire and a person of lower class because of her Puerto Rican ethnicity. She starts the essay by reliving an incident which happened to her with a drunken man who re-enacted â€Å"Maria† from West Side Story even though she was aggravated, she tried to keep her cool when everyone around her was laughing and applauding. The author shows how the society degrades her because she is simply Latina regardless of the fact that is she an educated women seeking knowledge from Oxford university. Later she states, â€Å"I do not wear my diplomas around my neck†- By this Cofer implies that there are many other women exactly like her, Latin women who do have the advantage of an education, however other individuals within societies racial misconceptions lead them to believe that every Latin woman is either a â€Å"housemaid† or a â€Å"counter girl†- which is obviously not the case. Cofer continues to subjectively analyses and defends the negative stereotypes that Latin women encounter. Since something can be natural in a determined culture and offensive in another, it is easy to find a variety of behaves that are misunderstood. This misunderstood is what promotes the existence of prejudice. She collects all the misconceptions of Latin women, comparing them with her personal experiences. Eventually the author tries to deliver a message, a â€Å"universal truth†, is to try to replace the old pervasive stereotypes, individuals should not be judged entirely due to their place of origin, â€Å"skin color, accent or cloths† but should be seen for who they truly are. Cofer emphasizes that â€Å"we cannot change this (the myth of Latina as whore, domestic or criminal) by legislating the way people look at us the transformation, as I see it, has to occur at a much more individual level†. Again this is something which is also seen in Sherman’s essay and it’s evident from his writing. Sherman says he saw the world in paragraphs, this is a metaphoric term he created.    How to cite Search of Identity in Society, Papers

Swatch Case Study free essay sample

What do you think has been the contribution of the marketing function, the product design function and the operations function to the success of Swatch? Please explain in sufficient detail. The Swatch brand launch in the 1980s was marked by new and great styles and designs. It was originally intended to regain the market share that was lost to Japanese manufacturers. The combination of marketing and manufacturing expertise, and stylish product design was able to restore Swiss made watches as major players in the watch industry. Swatch watches are manufactured in Switzerland, which has one of the highest labor costs in the world. But because efficient manufacturing operations, like building the quartz mechanism directly into the plastic case, and using less components (less than half the number in most other watches), the company was able to produce high volumes at low costs. Fewer components also meant that the manufacture of the watch could be fully automated. We will write a custom essay sample on Swatch Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company has a very effective marketing strategy. It has different varieties of watches for different segments (according to age of their customers). It makes sure that it has a series of new watches with different styles for every season (Spring collection, Summer collection, etc. ), every special occasion and every significant world event (like the Olympics and the World Cup). Swatches used to be available in every store at affordable prices (to re-capture the lost market share), but now the company has a different strategy to keep peoples’ interest up beyond the 80s craze it has created. It is now doing the opposite of what it did decades ago. This is due to more than one factor including the artistic design (which are sought after). Swatch capitalized on the idea of product line extensions and variations. It has also tapped famous personalities like John Lloyd Cruz and Anne Curtis (which are effective celebrity endorsers) to represent the company. Product design is also remarkable because the company hires talented designers. The designers are asked to make sure that their works of art, every design in every series, will meet the expectations of customers. For this reason, Swatch watches are popular not only in the Philippines but more so in other parts of the world. 2. How do you think Swatch compares with most watch manufacturers? Swatch’s manufacturing operations allows it to produce at relatively high volume and low variety for much of its manufacturing process. It therefore has a relatively simple and relatively cheap manufacturing operation, while at the same time allowing ‘mass fashion’ orientation of its marketing. Swatch has a higher degree of automated manufacturing (because of the high volume and the standardized products) and rely less on labor in the manufacturing process. The company can allocate more for product design, and less for direct manufacturing labor cost as compared with other companies. Swatch’s designs continue to surprise even the avid customers and it manages to maintain the excitement and continue to capture and captivate customers’ attention.

The Landlady by Roald Dahl Essay Example For Students

The Landlady by Roald Dahl Essay And now a queer thing happened to him. He was in the act of stepping back and turning away from the window when all at once his eye was caught and held in the most peculiar manner by the small notice that was there. BED AND BREAKFAST, it said. BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST. Each word was like a large black eye staring at him through the glass, holding him, compelling him, forcing him to stay where he was and not to walk away from that house, and the next thing he knew, he was actually moving across from the window to the front door of the house, climbing the steps that led up to it, and reaching for the bell. We will write a custom essay on The Landlady by Roald Dahl specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He pressed the bell. Far away in a back room he heard it ringing, and then at once —it must have been at once because he hadn’t even had time to take his finger from the bell button—the door swung open and a woman was standing there. Normally you ring the bell and you have at least a half-minute’s wait before the door opens. But this dame was like a jack-in-the-box. He pressed the bell—and out she popped! It made him jump. This passage comes from â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, situated in the middle of the story, after the introduction where the protagonist claimed that he’s not â€Å"mad† and before he goes deeper into the story and describe detailed what happen on the night of the murder. In the passage, the protagonist started to present back the story from where it begins, a week before the actual murder, how he did the same things, step-by-step, very carefully for that 7 nights and included also an introduction to what happened on the 8th night, the reason why he did what he did. In this passage from the â€Å"Tell-Tale Heart†, Poe had established the protagonist insanity to the reader by the effective use of the character’s speeches, thoughts and actions. His insanity is display to the reader firstly through his speeches. The whole story clearly is presented in first person, the protagonist voice. We can see how he described what he did very proudly and once again, claiming that he’s not mad based on how wisely his action was. In detailed, the protagonist said: â€Å"Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded with what caution with what foresight with what dissimulation I went to work!† , along with â€Å"Ha! Would a madman have been so wise as this†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The repetition and his voice presentation in his words as he continued the story had also proven his strong self-admiration. We can see in examples in the passage such as: â€Å"And every night, about midnight, I turned the latch of his door and opened it oh so gently!†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Oh, you would have laughed to see how cunningly I thrust it in! I moved it slowly very, very slowly,† and also â€Å"And then, when my head was well in the room, I undid the lantern cautiously-oh, so cautiously –cautiously†. The way he speaks clearly how insane the protagonist was because no ordinary person would ever admire himself and show that much of proudness for killing a man Next, the author uses the protagonist’s actions to increase the reader impression to a higher and much stronger level on the character’s insanity. Along with the use of descripted words and imagery through the passage, the reader can easily visualized the scenario of the story, creates stronger and more realistic sense that they can actually feel and lead to a better understanding of the character or more specifically, his insanity. Example from the passage of the author wise choice of characterization can be found such as: â€Å"I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him. And every night, about midnight, I turned the latch of his door and opened it oh so gently! And then, when I had made an opening sufficient for my head, I put in a dark lantern, all closed, closed, that no light shone out, and then I thrust in my head. Oh, you would have laughed to see how cunningly I thrust it in! I moved it slowly very, very slowly, so that I m ight not disturb the old mans sleep. It took me an hour to place my whole head within the opening so far that I could see him as he lay upon his bed.† This effect of using the protagonist action has present his insanity in a stronger level because no sane person would take so much time to kill or at least planning to kill a man just because he wanted to be careful. .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 , .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .postImageUrl , .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 , .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660:hover , .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660:visited , .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660:active { border:0!important; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660:active , .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660 .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb3c52fd5ecb51e92c51c725d8984660:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anne Sexton Biography EssayLastly, the protagonist insanity is display strongest through his thoughts. Along with speeches and actions, the thoughts of the man are presented to the reader in a very brilliant way. The speeches and his actions have somehow indirectly included also his thoughts. We can see that he thinks he’s not mad, instead, he’s very wise though the way he speaks. He thinks evidence showed he’s not mad was because he had planned it and did it so carefully which also means in his action. All of those showed the abnormal element inside the character or we can say, his â€Å"insanity† but the one that put the biggest impression was the reason why he killed the man. He killed him not because he hates the man, it’s because of his eyes. It’s stated in the passage: â€Å"And this I did for seven long nights every night just at midnight but I found the eye always closed; and so it was impossible to do the work; for it was not the old man who vexed me, but his Evil Eye.† This is the point where the protagonist insanity is displayed very clearly to the reader since there is no reason for a normal person to kill a guy just because of his eye, just because that person does not like the guy’s eye. So we can see, throughout the whole passage, with using 3 methods of characterization which is through the character’s speeches, actions and thoughts, the idea of the protagonist’s insanity had been clearly revealed to the reader by Edgar Allan Poe very wisely and effectively. This choice of using the 3 methods in achieving his desired effect for the story had made the story very interesting to the people with the tense and suspenseful atmosphere it contains and all the exciting development in the plot that create curiosity. All together, they made up a great story.

Writing Tips for the Individual Writing Lesson - Introduction

Writing Tips for the Individual Writing Lesson - IntroductionIn the introductory paragraph of the Bullet Style essay, the writer states his or her name, middle initial, and state of residence. This information can be included as information that is called a 'Sample Papers of Bullet Style.' The format of Sample Papers of Bullet Style is to provide examples that outline the structure of the essay.Many people think that a short essay needs to include a lot of subheads. Others believe that more is better. Some ask why, if the structure of the essay has been established, they should provide additional subheads.The intent of the writing guidelines contained in the Bullet Style essay is to allow you to provide sample papers for different types of essay topics. For example, the first paragraph of an essay would often be given as a sample. On the same page, a bullet could be displayed for other purposes.If you decide to use the Sample Papers of Bullet Style, you may find that in order to disp lay your primary topic, you need to write down 'A' for your primary topic and then change it to 'B' for the secondary topic. When you have eliminated the primary topic, you would then write down the secondary topic on the same page with a small period separating the two topics.Writing a Bullet Style essay is similar to writing an ordinary essay except that there are more paragraphs. Also, the subheadings would be more emphasized than the average subheading. Each paragraph would contain a series of bullets that display a section of the essay, an identification of the writer, and then end with a heading.Sample Papers of Bullet Style can be found on Internet websites where you will find essays and examples of writing. There are also books that teach the formatting of essays that also teach the format of Bullet Style. The Bullet Styleessay is a style of essay that can be used to outline ideas, summarize the writer's point, and demonstrate his or her reasoning.If you are new to writing, you may find that you need more than one or two Sample Papers of Bullet Style. You may want to have a reference card to refer to each time you write a style of essay. When the format of your essay has been established, the rules of punctuation and grammar are simple.

How to Create the Perfect Administrative Assistant Resume

How to Create the Perfect Administrative Assistant Resume If you’re already an administrative assistant (or you know much about the field), you know that the admin is often the person who keeps the trains running in a busy office. You’re the keeper of schedules and files, as well as providing support in any number of administrative duties. Administrative assistants have a very special career path in that they’re found in just about every industry. Skills you learn as an assistant in one industry can carry you through to another field altogether, which means you have tons of career flexibility. And you’re in good company: in 2014, there were nearly four million administrative assistant jobs in the country, per the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. But how do you break into this field- or if you’re already in it, how do you start moving up to your advantage?As with most career advancement questions, the answer lies in a document we all know and love: the resume. Your resume is your foot in the door, so you need to make sure it accomplishes three things:It should represent the best of who you are, career-wise.It should show how qualified you are for the specific job opening at hand.It should be formatted in a way that’s clear and easy to read.For more on the overall job search for administrative assistants (current or future), TheJobNetwork has tons of great resources on the hunt and the career path. For now, let’s  focus specifically on the resume.1.  What type of resume should you use?2.  How to format the resume3.  Combination resume4.  How to wrap up the resumeWhat type of resume should you use?The reverse-chronological resume (the kind where you start with your basic information like contact information, objective, and education, then work backwards through your job history and related skills) has been the gold standard for a long time. Now, however, with recruiters and hiring managers getting resumes in all sorts of formats, your options have gotten a little more diverse. That means you can pick a format that works best for your career and your status as a job applicant.Entry-level applicantsIf you’re just getting started (after graduating or starting over as a career change), you might want to consider a skills-based resume. This means that instead of launching into your work history, you have a bulleted list of professional skills. This kind of resume takes the spotlight off of your experience (which you might not have tons of yet) and puts it on the skills you bring to the new job. A skills-based resume might be the best option for you if you have any of these going for you:You have very few relevant jobs (and don’t want to list that table-waiting gig that got you through summers, or the internship that ended up having nothing to do with your eventual goals).Your previous jobs are so similar that the detailed bullets about each job would be virtually the same.The Muse has more on the skills-based resume format , if you’re still on the fence about whether this is the right format for you.If you go with the skills-based resume, it’s extra important to customize your resume for each job application. before applying, do your research:Which tasks/skills are specifically outlined in the job description?What background information can you find about the company’s values? (company websites often have mission statements, or brief summaries of the company’s values and goals.)Does anyone in your network work at this company? If so, the benefits are twofold: this person could help get your resume in the right inbox, but he or she could also give you some insight into what the company’s culture is like, and what qualities would be most welcomed.Once you have as much info as you can find, create your â€Å"skills† showcase to reflect what the company is seeking for this particular position. For the work history that follows, you can keep the individual job hist ory bullets very basic (company name, job title, dates).Mid-career or job change applicantsEven if you’ve had administrative assistant job(s) before, it’s still a good idea to rebuild your resume from scratch for new opportunities. You want it to be the snapshot of your career at this moment, not some cut-and-paste throwback to one or two jobs ago.If you have great experience, then the traditional reverse-chronological format is totally fine. But you might also want to consider a hybrid of the two, a combination resume. In this kind of format, you lead with an overview of your most relevant skills, followed by detailed bullets walking back through your work history.How to format the resumeIf you want to use an existing template, there are lots of good sites that do the heavy lifting for you- all you need to do is cut and paste your info into the template. Some great resources for resume templates include myPerfectresume and Best-Job-Interview.If you’re more into DIY, and want more control over how the information is presented, you can also use these guidelines to help you build your best administrative assistant resume.For a traditional reverse-chronological resume, we’ve got your back. ResumeGenius also has some straightforward examples of how to format the standard resume. If you’d like to branch out from that established format, let’s look at the skills-based resume and the combination resume for someone applying for an administrative position.  Skills-based resumeLet’s say this candidate has only been out of college for about a year, but wants to emphasize the skills s/he’s amassed through work, internship, and volunteer experiences. The skills-based resume would be the way to go. Here’s an example of how that would look:Terry Robinson14 West Street, Apt. 2bHartfordrd, CT, 45454  · (000) 999-9999 trobinson@emailclient.com  · LinkedIn: www.linked.in.com/trobinsonObjectiveAdministrative pro fessional seeking to leverage skills and experience into a senior office manager position.Skills summaryOffice management skills:Scheduling and coordinating meetings for senior managersMaking travel arrangements for team membersManaging travel and expense reports for team membersWorking independently with minimal trainingProject management skills:Spearheading the transition from a paper filing system to digitalManaging intern training programsCommunication skills:Managing correspondence for executives and senior managersCreating and distributing a company-wide newsletter to generate awareness of team accomplishmentsLiaising with a variety of clients, in-house teams, and vendorsMultilingual: english, french, spanishSocial program planningComputer skills:Expert in the microsoft office suiteCertified in quickbooksProficient in social media and corporate communicationsExperience Administrative Assistant, The Forrest Group (Hartford, CT) – May 2015 – PresentIntern, Ogilve Groves (New Haven, CT) – June 2014 – August 2014After School Program Coordinator, Gene Autry Elementary School (West Hartford, CT) – April 2012 – Present (volunteer basis)Education University of New Haven, New Haven, CT – Bachelor’s Degree in Education, 2015. 3.7 GPA.Combination resumeNow let’s say, a few years later,  this  candidate  is further along in his or her career as an administrative professional. S/he still wants to emphasize skills, because the job description for which he’s applying at educorp calls for someone with strong office management and communication skills.Terry Robinson14 West Street, Apt. 2b, Hartford, CT, 45454  · (000) 999-9999 trobinson@emailclient.com  · Linkedin: www.linked.in.com/trobinsonProfessional experience The Forrest Group, Hartford, CT – Administrative Assistant,   February 2011 – PresentServed as primary administrative assistant and office manager for the sales gr oup, including direct secretarial support for the executive vice president.Ogilve Groves, New Haven, CT – Receptionist, May 2006 – January 2011As the front-office representative for a top advertising firm, handled correspondence and incoming phone calls, filing, training interns and junior staff, and coordinating schedules with clients and vendors.Skills summaryOffice management skills:Scheduling and coordinating meetings for senior managersMaking travel arrangements for team membersManaging travel and expense reports for team membersWorking independently with minimal trainingProject management skills:Spearheading the transition from a paper filing system to digitalManaging intern training programsCommunication skills:Managing correspondence for executives and senior managersCreating and distributing a company-wide newsletter to generate awareness of team accomplishmentsLiaising with a variety of clients, in-house teams, and vendorsMultilingual: English, French, Spani shComputer skills:Expert in the Microsoft office suiteCertified in QuickBooksProficient in social media and corporate communicationsEducation University of New Haven, New Haven, CT – Associate’s degree in business, 2006Both formats are similar, but allow the applicant to use more discretion in what he or she presents. You may have been taught that resumes should have a rigid format, but it’s not true- your experience isn’t one-size-fits-all, so why should your resume be?How to wrap up the resumeRegardless of what format you choose, there are important elements to make sure you’ve hit in your resume:Contact informationObjective (optional)Skills/certificationsWork historyEducationHow you structure those is largely up to you- you want your strongest points to show clearly and concisely, so that the reader can identify those qualities up front. If you wait until the interview to show off your skills, for example, you might never get to that stage. The best way to figure out what’s best for you is to look at lots of examples, to see what feels right for your level of experience.It’s important to find a balance between showing a stable work history (or volunteer, internship, or educational history) and emphasizing the skills you’ve learned along the way that will make you a great candidate for this job.And as always, proofread the heck out of your resume. Have someone else read it after you’ve come up with a draft, so that their fresh eyes might pick up on a typo or weak point that you didn’t see because you’re so familiar with the material.Go forth and revise, and good luck, current and aspiring administrative assistants!Interested?   apply here

Use Hasta in Spanish in Place of Until

Use 'Hasta' in Spanish in Place of 'Until' The preposition hasta typically means up to, until or including and references similar concepts in matters of time, measurement, location and situation. Hasta is commonly used in expressions or idiomatic phrases. Hasta Referencing Time Since hasta means until, which is a preposition that references a time element, like up to a certain time, hasta  is used. For example,  Se  suspendià ³ la exportacià ³n de  carne  hasta el dos de  septiembre, which translates to, The export of meat was suspended until September 2. A common idiomatic phrase, hasta luego, which literally means until later, is a common way of saying, See you later. Hasta Referencing Measurements When hasta is being used to mean up to, in many cases, the word is being used to describe measurements. For example, olas  de hasta  cinco  metros,  means waves up to five meters high. Hasta Referencing Location Hasta can be used to mean as far as, which far gives an indication of place and location. For  example, Viajà ³ hasta Nueva York, which translates to, He traveled as far as New York. A common idiomatic phrase, hasta  aquà ­, means to this point, another reference to a location or situation. Hasta Referencing Situation As a preposition meaning until, hasta can be used to describe a situation, such as   Todo  iba  bien  hasta  que  salieron, which translates to, Everything was going fine until they left. A common idiomatic expression,  hasta no  poder  ms, references a situation, such as until no more could be done. For an example of a sentence using the popular expression,   Comià ³ hasta no  poder  ms, means, He ate until he could eat no more. Common Idiomatic Expressions Using Hasta Expression Translation Spanish Sentence English Translation hasta aqu to this point Cmo hemos llegado hasta aqu? How did we get to this point? hasta aqu until now Hasta aqu creemos que tienes una buena idea. Until now weve believed that you had a good idea. estar hasta la coronilla (or las narices) had it up to here/sick and tired Estoy hasta la coronilla de la corrupcin. Im fed up to here with the corruption. hasta despus, hasta luego, hasta la vista see you later Fue un placer hablar contigo. Hasta la vista! It was nice talking to you. See you! hasta entonces see you then Hasta entonces, pues. In that case, see you then. hasta maana see you tomorrow Ya me voy. Hasta maana! Im leaving. Until tomorrow! hasta el da del juicio until the very end All permanecern hasta el da de juicio They will stay there until the end.

The Impact Culture Has on Personal Identity in The United Stated of Essay

The Impact Culture Has on Personal Identity in The United Stated of America - Essay Example Due to the ethnical diversity in United States, the social cohesion is chiefly based on common social beliefs and values. Culture is a critical factor in shaping one’s identity. In this new era, there is interaction between the social media and the cultural identity. The cultural identity not only means an individual’s association in a particular group but also a social meshing of individuals copying and adopting the social customs presented by the media. An individual can be identified by the ethnic background. This refers to people who share a common heritage, culture or language. Owing to the ongoing racial favoritism and history in the United States of America, ethnicity carries a different meaning from the other countries. Various groups from Asia, Africa, Latin America and the pacific Islands have been looked down at as minor racial groups. The history of United States as a conqueror, slave society and settler and the informal and formal lettering of racism into t he law and social stratification strategy have added unto race a key identification function of the races in United States. This has been portrayed by both Wright and Rodriguez. According to the Jim Crow laws as indicated in Wright’s â€Å"The ethics of Jim Crow†, they seemed to separate the blacks and the whites since they did not portray equity. This inequality is indicated by Wright when he says that the black woman was beaten up for not having paid her bills and then dragged to the police station on the false accusation that she was drunk (Wright, 1937, pp.159). In 1980’s, the word â€Å"African American† was found to the most suitable for referring to anyone who had a colored skin regardless of the location of origin. This was intended to wipe away the racial differences that existed by then and were related to the historic view of â€Å"Black race†. The word Caucasian was also developed to refer to the people who came from the Middle East, Eu rope and the northern part of Africa. Nationality can also be used in personal identity. It refers to belongingness of a person to a certain state or nation that is always determined by their ethnicity, citizenship or their residence. An individual’s citizenship can be identified by naturalization or by birth. In the United States, people have been identified by the different nationalities they hold. The law states that an individual is free to change his nationality at will. This is what has greatly contributed to the many nationalities in the United States of America. In Richard Rodriguez ‘Aria: A memoir of a Bilingual Childhood, he tries to find his identity as a Mexican-American since he only knew how to speak Spanish. He only learns to write English when he joins school. The first sentence of the essay, his flash back â€Å"I remember, to start with, that day in Sacramento, in a California now nearly thirty years past, when I first entered a class room able to und erstand about fifty stray English words† (Rodriguez, pp. 447) The other children in his class identified him as an Hispanic. Race refers to an assortment system that is employed in sorting individuals into large and different groups by geographic ancestry, physical traits, ethnicity and inheritable phenotypic traits. Due to these

The role of technology Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The role of technology - Research Proposal Example According to him it is the driving force behind the major social and cultural adaptations. This paper seeks to evaluate the various technological factors that affect a great deal in altering the social structure and cultural trends. The facets where these factors bring evident alteration are also identified and explored and discussed in this study. Culture does not have a stringent definition. It is rather more of a concept which defines the collective practices, perceptions and doings of individuals constituting a social group. The magnitude of a social group while defining culture varies to all extents. It might be a culture within an organization, a city/town or a whole nation. What holds importance is the common ground that gives birth to a particular trend in culture. However, the trends and extension of culture is not the point of relevance here. What this paper attempts to evaluate is that how changes are brought in a culture and what are the channels which bring these changes as well the facets where these changes are felt the most. We can trace the effects of technology on culture through history but the study focuses the effect of technology on culture in the current scenario. Internet, email, television and mobile phones are some of the aspects that have revolutionized the way we think, act and live our lives in the past few decades. Now man is no more bounded by limitation in any facet of life. He has got access to any place, individual or happening since things now are just a few clicks away and very easy to approach. These inventions were just not mere creations which were going to be totally replaced by some other thing later on. On the other hand, they have developed into mediums which are now borrowing heavily from even the slightest of cultural trends and social needs. These inventions have progressed and developed themselves to be tools which have got their own self prevailing mechanisms. They tune themselves towards the needs of the public and boomerang them back to the society after injecting them with self formulated mechanisms. The impact of internet in reshaping our social and communal lives has been vastly debated by L. Siegel (2009) in his work Against the Machine: How the Web Is Reshaping Culture and Commerce": And Why It Matters. He comments that everything from every day living to shopping and business has been modified itself according to the web. Results & Discussions The modern day technology has grasped all of us in a way that we can not opt to live outside its sphere. Individual independence along with knowledge and awareness has considerably increased. The speed and accuracy for things have remarkably increased along with the ease in handling stuff. On a general level, people are becoming more and more alienated from social groupings and getting confined to their own zones. Each person is equipped and occupied with his own virtual world and real time interaction and actions have

Environmental Impacts of Food Production, Strawberries

Environmental Impacts of Food Production, Strawberries Introduction The high rate of environmental degradation and the depletion of our ozone layer are some of the reasons supporters of Green Revolution are demanding that food production processes should be energy efficient (Gardner et al., 2008; Perman et al., 2003). This report investigates and compares the possible environmental impacts of strawberry production in these two countries: Spain and UK. The approaches used in this study centre on goal definition and scoping and inventory analysis, which are important components of full life cycle assessments (LCAs) that is significant in analysing the production impacts on the environment. This investigation takes place during the U.Ks in-season production of strawberry: because out-of-season production would be time-consuming and is beyond the scope of this report. All the information presented below about the product system is strictly in accordance with the standardization ISO 14041, which states that: The systems should be adequately described in detail and clarity to allow another (LCA) practitioner to duplicate the inventory analysis, (Marinova et al., 2006). Strawberry Production in the UK Considering the goal and scope of growing strawberries in the UK, the following facts emerge in the course of this process: Goal and Scope: The goal of undertaking life cycle assessment on strawberry production in UK to ascertain the level of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions, the possibility of understanding the benefits of the process and investigating if it is doable to engage in green marketing, eco-labeling and energy conservation. The scope is to define strawberry (product), its functional unit, product system and system boundaries. Product definition: Strawberries are traditionally grown in the UK to supply for local consumption. This is because they are mostly grown on small-scale fruit farming, producing only a small proportion of the entire quantity of strawberries consumed in the UK (Janick Paull, 2008). It is helpful to define the kinds of processes required in producing strawberries in the UK. Product function: The main function of strawberry in the UK is to be used as fruit and food supplement that provide the needed nutrients for the body. Some of the nutrients that strawberry produces include but not limited to water, energy (30,000kcal), protein (0.610g), total fat (0.370), Calcium (14,000mg), Potassium (166,000mg), vitamin C (ascorbic) (56,700mg), Cholesterol (0000 mg) and so on. These nutrients are required by human bodies to function properly. And for the fact that strawberries have zero calorie and little fatty contents, they are helpful to maintain ones weight, no matter the quantity of the fruit that was consumed (Berdanier, 2002). Product functional unit: The product functional unit is 100g of UK strawberries, which approximately provide the needed nutrients and supplements outlined above. Product system: the product system for the growing of strawberries in the UK including the following processes: and they are expected to be in conformity with ISO 14041. Growth: Preparation of the soil: choosing higher, frost-free soil which has the temperature above -2oC, and preparation of planting beds for optimum growth. Setting up Cloche or tunnel-protection to protect the strawberries from being damaged by frost during winter; and choosing sunny but least-winded areas for the planting of the strawberries. Final soil preparation is done a month before planting by mixing organic matter and some bonemeal with the soil. And a fertilizer like Growmore is applied to the soil a week before planting of the strawberry. The strawberries are planted in early September or April. The strawberries are protected from pests and diseases by using pesticides against aphids, red spider mite, slugs and powdery mildew. The strawberries are harvested in mid-April. Processing: The harvested raw strawberries are processed using simple methods: They are cleaned, graded and stored in a safer situation so as to prevent them from drying up. Packaging: The strawberries are packaged inside containers of different sizes and kinds. Though, the packaging materials are not expensive ones: they are those that would not make the strawberries price shoot. Quite inexpensive packaging materials. Transportation: The finished strawberry products are transported from the packaging unit to shops and stores where they would be delivered to the buyers. Also, transportation is needed to transport the waste materials back to the fruit farms. System boundaries: The system boundary for the growing of strawberries in UK consists of the following components: (1) Inputs composed of strawberry plantlets, fertilizer, organic matter, water, soil nutrients, pesticides, bonemeal etc; (2) output composed of strawberries, waste plant materials, and so on; (3) Sub-systems include the growth of the strawberries, its processing using some equipment, the packaging of the strawberries in different containers and the transportation of the finished products to the places of consumption. System Environment: The system environment is made up of those things outside the system boundary: in the case of growing strawberries in UK, they include the soil, the strawberry growers, the environmental conditions like weather and pests. Summary of Growing Strawberries in UK This approach above is chosen because it describes in detail the processes for growing strawberries in UK, taking into consideration all the inputs, subsystems, outputs and the environment. These procedures are graphical enough for any future LCA practitioners to digest and follow in repeating the same processes. Most importantly, the explanations of the processes are easily understandable and the materials used in the growing of UK strawberries are commonplace, not expensive and could be easily applied. There are no applications of very expensive technology that could discourage potential LCA practitioners from trying out these processes. Strawberry Production in Spain Looking at the goal and scope of growing strawberries in the Spain, the following facts are important to be considered: Goal and Scope: The goal of carrying out life cycle assessment on strawberry production in Spain is to discover the level of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions, the possibility of understanding the benefits of the process and investigating if it is doable to engage in green marketing, eco-labeling and energy conservation. The scope is to define strawberry (product), its functional unit, product system and system boundaries (Handscombe Handscombe, 2007). Product definition: Strawberries are locally produced in the Spain to supply for local consumers and for the export markets. This is because they are mostly grown on both large- and small-scale fruit farming, producing a large proportion of the quantity of strawberries consumed in Spain and many other countries in the world, including USA and UK. (Janick Paull, 2008). It is helpful to define the kinds of processes required in producing strawberries in Spain. Product function: The main function of strawberry in Spain is to be consumed as fruit and food supplement that will provide the required nutrients for the body. Some of the nutrients that strawberry offers include but not limited to water, energy (30,000kcal), protein (0.610g), total fat (0.370), Calcium (14,000mg), Potassium (166,000mg), vitamin C (ascorbic) (56,700mg), Cholesterol (0000 mg) and so on. These nutrients are required by human bodies to function properly. And for the fact that strawberries have zero calorie and low fatty contents, they are helpful to maintain ones weight, no matter the quantity of the fruit consumed (Berdanier, 2002). They are also used as jams and preserves. Product functional unit: It requires about 150 g of Spanish strawberries to absorb the required quantity of nutrients and supplements that human bodies needed to function properly. Although this minimum quantity may change for different kinds of Spanish strawberries. But the commonly used average amount for Spanish strawberrys functional unit is 100g (Handscombe Handscombe, 2007). Product system: the product system for the growing of strawberries in Spain involves the following processes: and they are executed in accordance with ISO 14041. Growth: Majority of Spanish strawberries are grown in the South Western part of the country, in the Huelva Region. The fruit farms are made up of small-scale gardens owned by individual farmers, and a large-scale farms formed by consortium among many Spanish fruit growers (Medina, 2005). Spanish strawberries are of high grade, and they are planted with fertilizers, organic matter and other growth-enhancing substances. Because of their high quality, Spanish strawberries known as Aguedilla are always in high demand in Europe, including in the United Kingdom. The area where Spanish strawberries are grown has a hot summer and longer sunshine. These weather conditions help strawberries to be grown in large quantity. Processing: The raw Aguedilla are made to pass through the processes of cleaning, grading and storing. The Spanish strawberries are of high quality, and this is why it is marketable all the year round. Packaging: The next process in the production of Spanish strawberries is the packaging: the processed strawberries are packaged in different containers of different sizes. Transportation: since Spanish strawberries are consumed both locally and at overseas. This requires a great deal of transportation. Hence, much energy is used in delivering the finished products to the consumers and buyers. Spanish strawberries are not only marketable in Europe, but also in the United States (Baughen, 2007). This helped the strawberry business in Spain to expand, employing over 30,000 workers for a season (Handscombe Handscombe, 2007). System boundaries: The system boundary for the growing of strawberries in Spain consists of the following components: (1) Inputs composed of strawberry plantlets, fertilizer, organic matter, water, soil nutrients, pesticides, bonemeal etc; (2) output composed of strawberries, waste plant materials, and so on; (3) Sub-systems include the growth of the strawberries, its processing using some equipment, the packaging of the strawberries in different containers and the transportation of the finished products to the places of consumption. System Environment: The system environment is made up of those things outside the system boundary: in the case of growing strawberries in Spain, they include the soil, the strawberry growers, the environmental conditions like weather and pests, and the competitors. Fruit farming in Spain is competitive because many growers are involved in the process. The economy of the South West region of Spain totally depends on these farming activities (Medina, 2005). Summary of the Strawberry Production in Spain The processes of producing strawberry in Spain are similar to any other countries, but what is different is that the magnitude of production in Spain is bigger than any other countries. Hence, more energy is consumed and more wastes are disposed of. The culture of growing strawberries in Spain has become improved of recent, and there are more local growers competing for the markets: some are even forming alliances with one another to mass-produce strawberries. And for the fact that there are markets in Europe and the North America for Spanish strawberries, there is every possibility that the business would continue to grow in Spain, most importantly the area of the country that depends on it for economic miracle. Nowadays, Spanish growers experiment with using special equipment to improve their production activities. Differences between Strawberry Production in UK and Spain Though the methods of producing strawberries in both UK and Spain appear similar, but there are some great differences between them. Some of these differences are highlighted below: Strawberries in the UK are mostly grown under heated greenhouses or polytunnels; but they are only grown in polytunnels in Spain. Strawberries are available all-year round in Spain, while it is seasonal in the UK (summer only). The amount of labour used by strawberry growers in Spain in far greater than those used in the UK. Strawberry growing in Spain uses a lot of water and land (polytunnels), while in UK more heating energy is required to protect the strawberries. More energy is used in the transportation of strawberries in Spain than in the UK. Spain generates more wastes than the UK in the entire strawberry production processes. Growing strawberry in the UK is environmentally friendlier than doing the same in Spain. There is more competition in Spain than in the UK; hence, this could lead to adulteration of strawberries through sharp practices to reduce costs. References Baughen, S. (2007). International trade and the protection of the environment. London: Routledge-Cavendish. Berdanier, C.D. (2002). Handbook of nutrition and food. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. Gardner, G., Prugh, T., Starke, L. Worldwatch Institute (2008). State of the world 2008: innovation for a sustainable economy. London: Earthscan. Handscombe, C. Handscombe, D. (2007). Growing healthy fruit in Spain: From strawberries to oranges and watermelons. Malaga, Spain: Santana Books. Janick, J. Paull, R.E. (2008). The encyclopedia of fruit and nuts. Oxfordshire, United Kingdom: CABI. Marinova, D., Annandale, D. Phillimore, J. (2006). The international handbook on environmental technology. London: Edward Elgar Publishing. Medina, F.X. (2005). Food culture in Spain. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group. 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